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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шупкашудо |
| Genitive: | шупкашудын |
| Dative: | шупкашудылан |
| Accusative: | шупкашудым |
| Comparative: | шупкашудыла |
| Comitative: | шупкашудыге |
| Inessive: | шупкашудышто |
| Illative: | шупкашудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шупкашудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шупкашудем |
| 2SG: | шупкашудет |
| 3SG: | шупкашудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шупкашудына |
| 2PL: | шупкашудыда |
| 3PL: | шупкашудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шупкашудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | шупкашудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шупкашудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шупкашудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шупкашудем | шупкашудо-влак | шупкашудо-влакем, шупкашудем-влак |
| Genitive: | шупкашудемын | шупкашудо-влакын | шупкашудо-влакемын, шупкашудем-влакын |
| Dative: | шупкашудемлан, шупкашудыланем | шупкашудо-влаклан | шупкашудо-влакемлан, шупкашудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шупкашудемым | шупкашудо-влакым | шупкашудо-влакемым, шупкашудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шупкашудемла, шупкашудылам | шупкашудо-влакла | шупкашудо-влакемла, шупкашудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шупкашудемге | шупкашудо-влакге | шупкашудо-влакемге, шупкашудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шупкашудыштем | шупкашудо-влакыште | шупкашудо-влакыштем, шупкашудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шупкашудышкем | шупкашудо-влакыш(ке) | шупкашудо-влакышкем, шупкашудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шупкашудешем | шупкашудо-влакеш | шупкашудо-влакешем, шупкашудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||