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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šupkašudo |
| Genitive: | šupkašudə̑n |
| Dative: | šupkašudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šupkašudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupkašudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šupkašudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šupkašudə̑što |
| Illative: | šupkašudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šupkašudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šupkašudem |
| 2SG: | šupkašudet |
| 3SG: | šupkašudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šupkašudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šupkašudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šupkašudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šupkašudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šupkašudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šupkašudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šupkašudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šupkašudem | šupkašudo-βlak | šupkašudo-βlakem, šupkašudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šupkašudemə̑n | šupkašudo-βlakə̑n | šupkašudo-βlakemə̑n, šupkašudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šupkašudemlan, šupkašudə̑lanem | šupkašudo-βlaklan | šupkašudo-βlakemlan, šupkašudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šupkašudemə̑m | šupkašudo-βlakə̑m | šupkašudo-βlakemə̑m, šupkašudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupkašudemla, šupkašudə̑lam | šupkašudo-βlakla | šupkašudo-βlakemla, šupkašudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šupkašudemge | šupkašudo-βlakge | šupkašudo-βlakemge, šupkašudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šupkašudə̑štem | šupkašudo-βlakə̑šte | šupkašudo-βlakə̑štem, šupkašudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupkašudə̑škem | šupkašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupkašudo-βlakə̑škem, šupkašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupkašudešem | šupkašudo-βlakeš | šupkašudo-βlakešem, šupkašudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||