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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šupka |
| Genitive: | šupkan |
| Dative: | šupkalan |
| Accusative: | šupkam |
| Comparative: | šupkala |
| Comitative: | šupkage |
| Inessive: | šupkašte |
| Illative: | šupkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šupkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šupkam |
| 2SG: | šupkat |
| 3SG: | šupkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šupkana |
| 2PL: | šupkada |
| 3PL: | šupkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šupka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šupka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šupkala |
| Sociative Plural: | šupkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šupkam | šupka-βlak | šupka-βlakem, šupkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šupkamə̑n | šupka-βlakə̑n | šupka-βlakemə̑n, šupkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šupkamlan, šupkalanem | šupka-βlaklan | šupka-βlakemlan, šupkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šupkamə̑m | šupka-βlakə̑m | šupka-βlakemə̑m, šupkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupkamla, šupkalam | šupka-βlakla | šupka-βlakemla, šupkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šupkamge | šupka-βlakge | šupka-βlakemge, šupkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šupkaštem | šupka-βlakə̑šte | šupka-βlakə̑štem, šupkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupkaškem | šupka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupka-βlakə̑škem, šupkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupkašem | šupka-βlakeš | šupka-βlakešem, šupkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||