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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃupka |
| Genitive: | ʃupkan |
| Dative: | ʃupkalan |
| Accusative: | ʃupkam |
| Comparative: | ʃupkala |
| Comitative: | ʃupkage |
| Inessive: | ʃupkaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃupkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃupkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃupkam |
| 2SG: | ʃupkat |
| 3SG: | ʃupkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃupkana |
| 2PL: | ʃupkada |
| 3PL: | ʃupkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃupka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃupka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃupkala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃupkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃupkam | ʃupka-βlak | ʃupka-βlakem, ʃupkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃupkamən | ʃupka-βlakən | ʃupka-βlakemən, ʃupkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃupkamlan, ʃupkalanem | ʃupka-βlaklan | ʃupka-βlakemlan, ʃupkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃupkaməm | ʃupka-βlakəm | ʃupka-βlakeməm, ʃupkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃupkamla, ʃupkalam | ʃupka-βlakla | ʃupka-βlakemla, ʃupkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃupkamge | ʃupka-βlakge | ʃupka-βlakemge, ʃupkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃupkaʃtem | ʃupka-βlakəʃte | ʃupka-βlakəʃtem, ʃupkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃupkaʃkem | ʃupka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃupka-βlakəʃkem, ʃupkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃupkaʃem | ʃupka-βlakeʃ | ʃupka-βlakeʃem, ʃupkam-βlakeʃ |
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