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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šupšalaltmaš |
| Genitive: | šupšalaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšalaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | šupšalaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšalaltmašla |
| Comitative: | šupšalaltmašge |
| Inessive: | šupšalaltmašte, šupšalaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšalaltmaške, šupšalaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšalaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šupšalaltmašem |
| 2SG: | šupšalaltmašet |
| 3SG: | šupšalaltmašše, šupšalaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šupšalaltmašna |
| 2PL: | šupšalaltmašda |
| 3PL: | šupšalaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šupšalaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šupšalaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šupšalaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šupšalaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šupšalaltmašem | šupšalaltmaš-βlak | šupšalaltmaš-βlakem, šupšalaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šupšalaltmašemə̑n | šupšalaltmaš-βlakə̑n | šupšalaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, šupšalaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšalaltmašemlan, šupšalaltmašlanem | šupšalaltmaš-βlaklan | šupšalaltmaš-βlakemlan, šupšalaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šupšalaltmašemə̑m | šupšalaltmaš-βlakə̑m | šupšalaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, šupšalaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšalaltmašemla, šupšalaltmašlam | šupšalaltmaš-βlakla | šupšalaltmaš-βlakemla, šupšalaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šupšalaltmašemge | šupšalaltmaš-βlakge | šupšalaltmaš-βlakemge, šupšalaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šupšalaltmaštem, šupšalaltmašə̑štem | šupšalaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | šupšalaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, šupšalaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšalaltmaškem, šupšalaltmašə̑škem | šupšalaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupšalaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, šupšalaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšalaltmašešem | šupšalaltmaš-βlakeš | šupšalaltmaš-βlakešem, šupšalaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||