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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šupšman |
| Genitive: | šupšmanə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšmanlan |
| Accusative: | šupšmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšmanla |
| Comitative: | šupšmange |
| Inessive: | šupšmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šupšmanem |
| 2SG: | šupšmanet |
| 3SG: | šupšmanže |
| 1PL: | šupšmanna |
| 2PL: | šupšmanda |
| 3PL: | šupšmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šupšman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šupšman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šupšmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šupšmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šupšmanem | šupšman-βlak | šupšman-βlakem, šupšmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šupšmanemə̑n | šupšman-βlakə̑n | šupšman-βlakemə̑n, šupšmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšmanemlan, šupšmanlanem | šupšman-βlaklan | šupšman-βlakemlan, šupšmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šupšmanemə̑m | šupšman-βlakə̑m | šupšman-βlakemə̑m, šupšmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšmanemla, šupšmanlam | šupšman-βlakla | šupšman-βlakemla, šupšmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šupšmanemge | šupšman-βlakge | šupšman-βlakemge, šupšmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šupšmanə̑štem | šupšman-βlakə̑šte | šupšman-βlakə̑štem, šupšmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšmanə̑škem | šupšman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupšman-βlakə̑škem, šupšmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšmanešem | šupšman-βlakeš | šupšman-βlakešem, šupšmanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||