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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šupšmaš |
| Genitive: | šupšmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšmašlan |
| Accusative: | šupšmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšmašla |
| Comitative: | šupšmašge |
| Inessive: | šupšmašte, šupšmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšmaške, šupšmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šupšmašem |
| 2SG: | šupšmašet |
| 3SG: | šupšmašše, šupšmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šupšmašna |
| 2PL: | šupšmašda |
| 3PL: | šupšmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šupšmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šupšmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šupšmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šupšmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šupšmašem | šupšmaš-βlak | šupšmaš-βlakem, šupšmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šupšmašemə̑n | šupšmaš-βlakə̑n | šupšmaš-βlakemə̑n, šupšmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšmašemlan, šupšmašlanem | šupšmaš-βlaklan | šupšmaš-βlakemlan, šupšmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šupšmašemə̑m | šupšmaš-βlakə̑m | šupšmaš-βlakemə̑m, šupšmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšmašemla, šupšmašlam | šupšmaš-βlakla | šupšmaš-βlakemla, šupšmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šupšmašemge | šupšmaš-βlakge | šupšmaš-βlakemge, šupšmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šupšmaštem, šupšmašə̑štem | šupšmaš-βlakə̑šte | šupšmaš-βlakə̑štem, šupšmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšmaškem, šupšmašə̑škem | šupšmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupšmaš-βlakə̑škem, šupšmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšmašešem | šupšmaš-βlakeš | šupšmaš-βlakešem, šupšmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||