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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šupšə̑laltmaš |
| Genitive: | šupšə̑laltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšə̑laltmašlan |
| Accusative: | šupšə̑laltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšə̑laltmašla |
| Comitative: | šupšə̑laltmašge |
| Inessive: | šupšə̑laltmašte, šupšə̑laltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšə̑laltmaške, šupšə̑laltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšə̑laltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šupšə̑laltmašem |
| 2SG: | šupšə̑laltmašet |
| 3SG: | šupšə̑laltmašše, šupšə̑laltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šupšə̑laltmašna |
| 2PL: | šupšə̑laltmašda |
| 3PL: | šupšə̑laltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šupšə̑laltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šupšə̑laltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šupšə̑laltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šupšə̑laltmašem | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlak | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakem, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šupšə̑laltmašemə̑n | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakə̑n | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakemə̑n, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šupšə̑laltmašemlan, šupšə̑laltmašlanem | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlaklan | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakemlan, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šupšə̑laltmašemə̑m | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakə̑m | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakemə̑m, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šupšə̑laltmašemla, šupšə̑laltmašlam | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakla | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakemla, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šupšə̑laltmašemge | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakge | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakemge, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šupšə̑laltmaštem, šupšə̑laltmašə̑štem | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakə̑šte | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakə̑štem, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šupšə̑laltmaškem, šupšə̑laltmašə̑škem | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakə̑škem, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šupšə̑laltmašešem | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakeš | šupšə̑laltmaš-βlakešem, šupšə̑laltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||