Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šur
Genitive:šurə̑n
Dative:šurlan
Accusative:šurə̑m
Comparative:šurla
Comitative:šurge
Inessive:šurə̑što
Illative:šurə̑š(ko)
Lative:šureš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šurem
2SG:šuret
3SG:šuržo
1PL:šurna
2PL:šurda
3PL:šurə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šur-βlak
Plural (2):šur-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šurla
Sociative Plural:šurmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuremšur-βlakšur-βlakem,
šurem-βlak
Genitive:šuremə̑nšur-βlakə̑nšur-βlakemə̑n,
šurem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuremlan,
šurlanem
šur-βlaklanšur-βlakemlan,
šurem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuremə̑mšur-βlakə̑mšur-βlakemə̑m,
šurem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuremla,
šurlam
šur-βlaklašur-βlakemla,
šurem-βlakla
Comitative:šuremgešur-βlakgešur-βlakemge,
šurem-βlakge
Inessive:šurə̑štemšur-βlakə̑štešur-βlakə̑štem,
šurem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šurə̑škemšur-βlakə̑š(ke)šur-βlakə̑škem,
šurem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurešemšur-βlakeššur-βlakešem,
šurem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года