Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuraltə̑də̑man
Genitive:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑n
Dative:šuraltə̑də̑manlan
Accusative:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑m
Comparative:šuraltə̑də̑manla
Comitative:šuraltə̑də̑mange
Inessive:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑šte
Illative:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuraltə̑də̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuraltə̑də̑manem
2SG:šuraltə̑də̑manet
3SG:šuraltə̑də̑manže
1PL:šuraltə̑də̑manna
2PL:šuraltə̑də̑manda
3PL:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuraltə̑də̑man-βlak
Plural (2):šuraltə̑də̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuraltə̑də̑manla
Sociative Plural:šuraltə̑də̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuraltə̑də̑manemšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakem,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlak
Genitive:šuraltə̑də̑manemə̑nšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakə̑nšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakemə̑n,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuraltə̑də̑manemlan,
šuraltə̑də̑manlanem
šuraltə̑də̑man-βlaklanšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakemlan,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuraltə̑də̑manemə̑mšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakə̑mšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakemə̑m,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuraltə̑də̑manemla,
šuraltə̑də̑manlam
šuraltə̑də̑man-βlaklašuraltə̑də̑man-βlakemla,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:šuraltə̑də̑manemgešuraltə̑də̑man-βlakgešuraltə̑də̑man-βlakemge,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑štemšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakə̑štešuraltə̑də̑man-βlakə̑štem,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuraltə̑də̑manə̑škemšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)šuraltə̑də̑man-βlakə̑škem,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuraltə̑də̑manešemšuraltə̑də̑man-βlakeššuraltə̑də̑man-βlakešem,
šuraltə̑də̑manem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023