Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuraltə̑šan
Genitive:šuraltə̑šanə̑n
Dative:šuraltə̑šanlan
Accusative:šuraltə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:šuraltə̑šanla
Comitative:šuraltə̑šange
Inessive:šuraltə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:šuraltə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuraltə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuraltə̑šanem
2SG:šuraltə̑šanet
3SG:šuraltə̑šanže
1PL:šuraltə̑šanna
2PL:šuraltə̑šanda
3PL:šuraltə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuraltə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):šuraltə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuraltə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:šuraltə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuraltə̑šanemšuraltə̑šan-βlakšuraltə̑šan-βlakem,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:šuraltə̑šanemə̑nšuraltə̑šan-βlakə̑nšuraltə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuraltə̑šanemlan,
šuraltə̑šanlanem
šuraltə̑šan-βlaklanšuraltə̑šan-βlakemlan,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuraltə̑šanemə̑mšuraltə̑šan-βlakə̑mšuraltə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuraltə̑šanemla,
šuraltə̑šanlam
šuraltə̑šan-βlaklašuraltə̑šan-βlakemla,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:šuraltə̑šanemgešuraltə̑šan-βlakgešuraltə̑šan-βlakemge,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:šuraltə̑šanə̑štemšuraltə̑šan-βlakə̑štešuraltə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuraltə̑šanə̑škemšuraltə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)šuraltə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuraltə̑šanešemšuraltə̑šan-βlakeššuraltə̑šan-βlakešem,
šuraltə̑šanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023