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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurandurij |
| Genitive: | ʃurandurijən |
| Dative: | ʃurandurijlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurandurijəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurandurijla |
| Comitative: | ʃurandurijge |
| Inessive: | ʃurandurijəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurandurijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurandurijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurandurijem |
| 2SG: | ʃurandurijet |
| 3SG: | ʃurandurijʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃurandurijna |
| 2PL: | ʃurandurijda |
| 3PL: | ʃurandurijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurandurij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurandurij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurandurijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurandurijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurandurijem | ʃurandurij-βlak | ʃurandurij-βlakem, ʃurandurijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurandurijemən | ʃurandurij-βlakən | ʃurandurij-βlakemən, ʃurandurijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurandurijemlan, ʃurandurijlanem | ʃurandurij-βlaklan | ʃurandurij-βlakemlan, ʃurandurijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurandurijeməm | ʃurandurij-βlakəm | ʃurandurij-βlakeməm, ʃurandurijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurandurijemla, ʃurandurijlam | ʃurandurij-βlakla | ʃurandurij-βlakemla, ʃurandurijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurandurijemge | ʃurandurij-βlakge | ʃurandurij-βlakemge, ʃurandurijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurandurijəʃtem | ʃurandurij-βlakəʃte | ʃurandurij-βlakəʃtem, ʃurandurijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurandurijəʃkem | ʃurandurij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurandurij-βlakəʃkem, ʃurandurijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurandurijeʃem | ʃurandurij-βlakeʃ | ʃurandurij-βlakeʃem, ʃurandurijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||