 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuran |
| Genitive: | šuranə̑n |
| Dative: | šuranlan |
| Accusative: | šuranə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuranla |
| Comitative: | šurange |
| Inessive: | šuranə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuranə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuraneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuranem |
| 2SG: | šuranet |
| 3SG: | šuranže |
| 1PL: | šuranna |
| 2PL: | šuranda |
| 3PL: | šuranə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuran-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuranla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuranmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuranem | šuran-βlak | šuran-βlakem, šuranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuranemə̑n | šuran-βlakə̑n | šuran-βlakemə̑n, šuranem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuranemlan, šuranlanem | šuran-βlaklan | šuran-βlakemlan, šuranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuranemə̑m | šuran-βlakə̑m | šuran-βlakemə̑m, šuranem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuranemla, šuranlam | šuran-βlakla | šuran-βlakemla, šuranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuranemge | šuran-βlakge | šuran-βlakemge, šuranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuranə̑štem | šuran-βlakə̑šte | šuran-βlakə̑štem, šuranem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuranə̑škem | šuran-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuran-βlakə̑škem, šuranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuranešem | šuran-βlakeš | šuran-βlakešem, šuranem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||