Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šurβoŋgo
Genitive:šurβoŋgə̑n
Dative:šurβoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:šurβoŋgə̑m
Comparative:šurβoŋgə̑la
Comitative:šurβoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:šurβoŋgə̑što
Illative:šurβoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:šurβoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šurβoŋgem
2SG:šurβoŋget
3SG:šurβoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:šurβoŋgə̑na
2PL:šurβoŋgə̑da
3PL:šurβoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šurβoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):šurβoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šurβoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:šurβoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šurβoŋgemšurβoŋgo-βlakšurβoŋgo-βlakem,
šurβoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:šurβoŋgemə̑nšurβoŋgo-βlakə̑nšurβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šurβoŋgemlan,
šurβoŋgə̑lanem
šurβoŋgo-βlaklanšurβoŋgo-βlakemlan,
šurβoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:šurβoŋgemə̑mšurβoŋgo-βlakə̑mšurβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šurβoŋgemla,
šurβoŋgə̑lam
šurβoŋgo-βlaklašurβoŋgo-βlakemla,
šurβoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:šurβoŋgemgešurβoŋgo-βlakgešurβoŋgo-βlakemge,
šurβoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:šurβoŋgə̑štemšurβoŋgo-βlakə̑štešurβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šurβoŋgə̑škemšurβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)šurβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
šurβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurβoŋgešemšurβoŋgo-βlakeššurβoŋgo-βlakešem,
šurβoŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года