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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шурган |
| Genitive: | шурганын |
| Dative: | шурганлан |
| Accusative: | шурганым |
| Comparative: | шурганла |
| Comitative: | шурганге |
| Inessive: | шурганыште |
| Illative: | шурганыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шурганеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шурганем |
| 2SG: | шурганет |
| 3SG: | шурганже |
| 1PL: | шурганна |
| 2PL: | шурганда |
| 3PL: | шурганышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шурган-влак |
| Plural (2): | шурган-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шурганла |
| Sociative Plural: | шурганмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шурганем | шурган-влак | шурган-влакем, шурганем-влак |
| Genitive: | шурганемын | шурган-влакын | шурган-влакемын, шурганем-влакын |
| Dative: | шурганемлан, шурганланем | шурган-влаклан | шурган-влакемлан, шурганем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шурганемым | шурган-влакым | шурган-влакемым, шурганем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шурганемла, шурганлам | шурган-влакла | шурган-влакемла, шурганем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шурганемге | шурган-влакге | шурган-влакемге, шурганем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шурганыштем | шурган-влакыште | шурган-влакыштем, шурганем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шурганышкем | шурган-влакыш(ке) | шурган-влакышкем, шурганем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шурганешем | шурган-влакеш | шурган-влакешем, шурганем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||