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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurgan |
| Genitive: | šurganə̑n |
| Dative: | šurganlan |
| Accusative: | šurganə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurganla |
| Comitative: | šurgange |
| Inessive: | šurganə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurganem |
| 2SG: | šurganet |
| 3SG: | šurganže |
| 1PL: | šurganna |
| 2PL: | šurganda |
| 3PL: | šurganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurganla |
| Sociative Plural: | šurganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurganem | šurgan-βlak | šurgan-βlakem, šurganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurganemə̑n | šurgan-βlakə̑n | šurgan-βlakemə̑n, šurganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurganemlan, šurganlanem | šurgan-βlaklan | šurgan-βlakemlan, šurganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurganemə̑m | šurgan-βlakə̑m | šurgan-βlakemə̑m, šurganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurganemla, šurganlam | šurgan-βlakla | šurgan-βlakemla, šurganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurganemge | šurgan-βlakge | šurgan-βlakemge, šurganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurganə̑štem | šurgan-βlakə̑šte | šurgan-βlakə̑štem, šurganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurganə̑škem | šurgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurgan-βlakə̑škem, šurganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurganešem | šurgan-βlakeš | šurgan-βlakešem, šurganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||