 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurgan |
| Genitive: | ʃurganən |
| Dative: | ʃurganlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurganəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurganla |
| Comitative: | ʃurgange |
| Inessive: | ʃurganəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurganem |
| 2SG: | ʃurganet |
| 3SG: | ʃurganʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃurganːa |
| 2PL: | ʃurganda |
| 3PL: | ʃurganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurganla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurganem | ʃurgan-βlak | ʃurgan-βlakem, ʃurganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurganemən | ʃurgan-βlakən | ʃurgan-βlakemən, ʃurganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurganemlan, ʃurganlanem | ʃurgan-βlaklan | ʃurgan-βlakemlan, ʃurganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurganeməm | ʃurgan-βlakəm | ʃurgan-βlakeməm, ʃurganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurganemla, ʃurganlam | ʃurgan-βlakla | ʃurgan-βlakemla, ʃurganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurganemge | ʃurgan-βlakge | ʃurgan-βlakemge, ʃurganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurganəʃtem | ʃurgan-βlakəʃte | ʃurgan-βlakəʃtem, ʃurganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurganəʃkem | ʃurgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurgan-βlakəʃkem, ʃurganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurganeʃem | ʃurgan-βlakeʃ | ʃurgan-βlakeʃem, ʃurganem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||