Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šurkanβiškə̑r
Genitive:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑n
Dative:šurkanβiškə̑rlan
Accusative:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑m
Comparative:šurkanβiškə̑rla
Comitative:šurkanβiškə̑rge
Inessive:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑šte
Illative:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurkanβiškə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šurkanβiškə̑rem
2SG:šurkanβiškə̑ret
3SG:šurkanβiškə̑rže
1PL:šurkanβiškə̑rna
2PL:šurkanβiškə̑rda
3PL:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šurkanβiškə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):šurkanβiškə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šurkanβiškə̑rla
Sociative Plural:šurkanβiškə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šurkanβiškə̑remšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakem,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:šurkanβiškə̑remə̑nšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑nšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šurkanβiškə̑remlan,
šurkanβiškə̑rlanem
šurkanβiškə̑r-βlaklanšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakemlan,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:šurkanβiškə̑remə̑mšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑mšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šurkanβiškə̑remla,
šurkanβiškə̑rlam
šurkanβiškə̑r-βlaklašurkanβiškə̑r-βlakemla,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:šurkanβiškə̑remgešurkanβiškə̑r-βlakgešurkanβiškə̑r-βlakemge,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑štemšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑štešurkanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šurkanβiškə̑rə̑škemšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)šurkanβiškə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurkanβiškə̑rešemšurkanβiškə̑r-βlakeššurkanβiškə̑r-βlakešem,
šurkanβiškə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023