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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurkandurij |
| Genitive: | šurkandurijə̑n |
| Dative: | šurkandurijlan |
| Accusative: | šurkandurijə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurkandurijla |
| Comitative: | šurkandurijge |
| Inessive: | šurkandurijə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurkandurijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurkanduriješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurkandurijem |
| 2SG: | šurkandurijet |
| 3SG: | šurkandurijže |
| 1PL: | šurkandurijna |
| 2PL: | šurkandurijda |
| 3PL: | šurkandurijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurkandurij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurkandurij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurkandurijla |
| Sociative Plural: | šurkandurijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurkandurijem | šurkandurij-βlak | šurkandurij-βlakem, šurkandurijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurkandurijemə̑n | šurkandurij-βlakə̑n | šurkandurij-βlakemə̑n, šurkandurijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurkandurijemlan, šurkandurijlanem | šurkandurij-βlaklan | šurkandurij-βlakemlan, šurkandurijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurkandurijemə̑m | šurkandurij-βlakə̑m | šurkandurij-βlakemə̑m, šurkandurijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurkandurijemla, šurkandurijlam | šurkandurij-βlakla | šurkandurij-βlakemla, šurkandurijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurkandurijemge | šurkandurij-βlakge | šurkandurij-βlakemge, šurkandurijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurkandurijə̑štem | šurkandurij-βlakə̑šte | šurkandurij-βlakə̑štem, šurkandurijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurkandurijə̑škem | šurkandurij-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurkandurij-βlakə̑škem, šurkandurijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurkanduriješem | šurkandurij-βlakeš | šurkandurij-βlakešem, šurkandurijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||