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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurkanšue |
| Genitive: | šurkanšuen |
| Dative: | šurkanšuelan |
| Accusative: | šurkanšuem |
| Comparative: | šurkanšuela |
| Comitative: | šurkanšuege |
| Inessive: | šurkanšuešte |
| Illative: | šurkanšueš(ke) |
| Lative: | šurkanšueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurkanšuem |
| 2SG: | šurkanšuet |
| 3SG: | šurkanšuež(e) |
| 1PL: | šurkanšuena |
| 2PL: | šurkanšueda |
| 3PL: | šurkanšuešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurkanšue-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurkanšue-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurkanšuela |
| Sociative Plural: | šurkanšuemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurkanšuem | šurkanšue-βlak | šurkanšue-βlakem, šurkanšuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurkanšuemə̑n | šurkanšue-βlakə̑n | šurkanšue-βlakemə̑n, šurkanšuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurkanšuemlan, šurkanšuelanem | šurkanšue-βlaklan | šurkanšue-βlakemlan, šurkanšuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurkanšuemə̑m | šurkanšue-βlakə̑m | šurkanšue-βlakemə̑m, šurkanšuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurkanšuemla, šurkanšuelam | šurkanšue-βlakla | šurkanšue-βlakemla, šurkanšuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurkanšuemge | šurkanšue-βlakge | šurkanšue-βlakemge, šurkanšuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurkanšueštem | šurkanšue-βlakə̑šte | šurkanšue-βlakə̑štem, šurkanšuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurkanšueškem | šurkanšue-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurkanšue-βlakə̑škem, šurkanšuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurkanšuešem | šurkanšue-βlakeš | šurkanšue-βlakešem, šurkanšuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||