Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šurkalə̑še
Genitive:šurkalə̑šə̑n
Dative:šurkalə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:šurkalə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šurkalə̑šə̑la
Comitative:šurkalə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:šurkalə̑šə̑šte
Illative:šurkalə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurkalə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šurkalə̑šem
2SG:šurkalə̑šet
3SG:šurkalə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:šurkalə̑šə̑na
2PL:šurkalə̑šə̑da
3PL:šurkalə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šurkalə̑še-βlak
Plural (2):šurkalə̑še-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šurkalə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:šurkalə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šurkalə̑šemšurkalə̑še-βlakšurkalə̑še-βlakem,
šurkalə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šurkalə̑šemə̑nšurkalə̑še-βlakə̑nšurkalə̑še-βlakemə̑n,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šurkalə̑šemlan,
šurkalə̑šə̑lanem
šurkalə̑še-βlaklanšurkalə̑še-βlakemlan,
šurkalə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šurkalə̑šemə̑mšurkalə̑še-βlakə̑mšurkalə̑še-βlakemə̑m,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šurkalə̑šemla,
šurkalə̑šə̑lam
šurkalə̑še-βlaklašurkalə̑še-βlakemla,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šurkalə̑šemgešurkalə̑še-βlakgešurkalə̑še-βlakemge,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šurkalə̑šə̑štemšurkalə̑še-βlakə̑štešurkalə̑še-βlakə̑štem,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šurkalə̑šə̑škemšurkalə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke)šurkalə̑še-βlakə̑škem,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurkalə̑šešemšurkalə̑še-βlakeššurkalə̑še-βlakešem,
šurkalə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023