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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurkan |
| Genitive: | šurkanə̑n |
| Dative: | šurkanlan |
| Accusative: | šurkanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurkanla |
| Comitative: | šurkange |
| Inessive: | šurkanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurkanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurkaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurkanem |
| 2SG: | šurkanet |
| 3SG: | šurkanže |
| 1PL: | šurkanna |
| 2PL: | šurkanda |
| 3PL: | šurkanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurkan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šurkanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurkanem | šurkan-βlak | šurkan-βlakem, šurkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurkanemə̑n | šurkan-βlakə̑n | šurkan-βlakemə̑n, šurkanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurkanemlan, šurkanlanem | šurkan-βlaklan | šurkan-βlakemlan, šurkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurkanemə̑m | šurkan-βlakə̑m | šurkan-βlakemə̑m, šurkanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurkanemla, šurkanlam | šurkan-βlakla | šurkan-βlakemla, šurkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurkanemge | šurkan-βlakge | šurkan-βlakemge, šurkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurkanə̑štem | šurkan-βlakə̑šte | šurkan-βlakə̑štem, šurkanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurkanə̑škem | šurkan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurkan-βlakə̑škem, šurkanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurkanešem | šurkan-βlakeš | šurkan-βlakešem, šurkanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||