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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurkander |
| Genitive: | ʃurkanderən |
| Dative: | ʃurkanderlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurkanderəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurkanderla |
| Comitative: | ʃurkanderge |
| Inessive: | ʃurkanderəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurkanderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurkandereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurkanderem |
| 2SG: | ʃurkanderet |
| 3SG: | ʃurkanderʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃurkanderna |
| 2PL: | ʃurkanderda |
| 3PL: | ʃurkanderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurkander-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurkander-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurkanderla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurkandermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurkanderem | ʃurkander-βlak | ʃurkander-βlakem, ʃurkanderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurkanderemən | ʃurkander-βlakən | ʃurkander-βlakemən, ʃurkanderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurkanderemlan, ʃurkanderlanem | ʃurkander-βlaklan | ʃurkander-βlakemlan, ʃurkanderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurkandereməm | ʃurkander-βlakəm | ʃurkander-βlakeməm, ʃurkanderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurkanderemla, ʃurkanderlam | ʃurkander-βlakla | ʃurkander-βlakemla, ʃurkanderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurkanderemge | ʃurkander-βlakge | ʃurkander-βlakemge, ʃurkanderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurkanderəʃtem | ʃurkander-βlakəʃte | ʃurkander-βlakəʃtem, ʃurkanderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurkanderəʃkem | ʃurkander-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurkander-βlakəʃkem, ʃurkanderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurkandereʃem | ʃurkander-βlakeʃ | ʃurkander-βlakeʃem, ʃurkanderem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||