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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃurkedəlmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃurkedəlmaʃte, ʃurkedəlmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃke, ʃurkedəlmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃurkedəlmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃurkedəlmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃurkedəlmaʃːe, ʃurkedəlmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃurkedəlmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃurkedəlmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃurkedəlmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurkedəlmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurkedəlmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃem | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlak | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakem, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurkedəlmaʃemən | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakən | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃemlan, ʃurkedəlmaʃlanem | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃeməm | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃemla, ʃurkedəlmaʃlam | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakla | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃemge | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakge | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurkedəlmaʃtem, ʃurkedəlmaʃəʃtem | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃkem, ʃurkedəlmaʃəʃkem | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurkedəlmaʃeʃem | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃurkedəlmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃurkedəlmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |