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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurlaŋge |
| Genitive: | šurlaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šurlaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šurlaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurlaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šurlaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šurlaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurlaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurlaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | šurlaŋget |
| 3SG: | šurlaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šurlaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šurlaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šurlaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurlaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurlaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šurlaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurlaŋgem | šurlaŋge-βlak | šurlaŋge-βlakem, šurlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurlaŋgemə̑n | šurlaŋge-βlakə̑n | šurlaŋge-βlakemə̑n, šurlaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurlaŋgemlan, šurlaŋgə̑lanem | šurlaŋge-βlaklan | šurlaŋge-βlakemlan, šurlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurlaŋgemə̑m | šurlaŋge-βlakə̑m | šurlaŋge-βlakemə̑m, šurlaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurlaŋgemla, šurlaŋgə̑lam | šurlaŋge-βlakla | šurlaŋge-βlakemla, šurlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurlaŋgemge | šurlaŋge-βlakge | šurlaŋge-βlakemge, šurlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurlaŋgə̑štem | šurlaŋge-βlakə̑šte | šurlaŋge-βlakə̑štem, šurlaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurlaŋgə̑škem | šurlaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurlaŋge-βlakə̑škem, šurlaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurlaŋgešem | šurlaŋge-βlakeš | šurlaŋge-βlakešem, šurlaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||