 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurlaŋge |
| Genitive: | ʃurlaŋgən |
| Dative: | ʃurlaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurlaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurlaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃurlaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃurlaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurlaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurlaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | ʃurlaŋget |
| 3SG: | ʃurlaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃurlaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃurlaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃurlaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurlaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurlaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurlaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurlaŋgem | ʃurlaŋge-βlak | ʃurlaŋge-βlakem, ʃurlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurlaŋgemən | ʃurlaŋge-βlakən | ʃurlaŋge-βlakemən, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurlaŋgemlan, ʃurlaŋgəlanem | ʃurlaŋge-βlaklan | ʃurlaŋge-βlakemlan, ʃurlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurlaŋgeməm | ʃurlaŋge-βlakəm | ʃurlaŋge-βlakeməm, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurlaŋgemla, ʃurlaŋgəlam | ʃurlaŋge-βlakla | ʃurlaŋge-βlakemla, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurlaŋgemge | ʃurlaŋge-βlakge | ʃurlaŋge-βlakemge, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurlaŋgəʃtem | ʃurlaŋge-βlakəʃte | ʃurlaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurlaŋgəʃkem | ʃurlaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurlaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurlaŋgeʃem | ʃurlaŋge-βlakeʃ | ʃurlaŋge-βlakeʃem, ʃurlaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||