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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurmaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃurmaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃurmaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurmaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurmaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃurmaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurmaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurmaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃurmaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃurmaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurmaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurmaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurmaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurmaŋʃem | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlak | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurmaŋʃemən | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurmaŋʃemlan, ʃurmaŋʃəlanem | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurmaŋʃeməm | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurmaŋʃemla, ʃurmaŋʃəlam | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurmaŋʃemge | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃtem | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurmaŋʃəʃkem | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurmaŋʃeʃem | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃurmaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃurmaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||