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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurnan |
| Genitive: | šurnanə̑n |
| Dative: | šurnanlan |
| Accusative: | šurnanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurnanla |
| Comitative: | šurnange |
| Inessive: | šurnanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurnanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurnaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurnanem |
| 2SG: | šurnanet |
| 3SG: | šurnanže |
| 1PL: | šurnanna |
| 2PL: | šurnanda |
| 3PL: | šurnanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurnan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurnan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurnanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šurnanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurnanem | šurnan-βlak | šurnan-βlakem, šurnanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurnanemə̑n | šurnan-βlakə̑n | šurnan-βlakemə̑n, šurnanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurnanemlan, šurnanlanem | šurnan-βlaklan | šurnan-βlakemlan, šurnanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurnanemə̑m | šurnan-βlakə̑m | šurnan-βlakemə̑m, šurnanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurnanemla, šurnanlam | šurnan-βlakla | šurnan-βlakemla, šurnanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurnanemge | šurnan-βlakge | šurnan-βlakemge, šurnanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurnanə̑štem | šurnan-βlakə̑šte | šurnan-βlakə̑štem, šurnanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurnanə̑škem | šurnan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurnan-βlakə̑škem, šurnanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurnanešem | šurnan-βlakeš | šurnan-βlakešem, šurnanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||