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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шурныголя |
| Genitive: | шурныголян |
| Dative: | шурныголялан |
| Accusative: | шурныголям |
| Comparative: | шурныголяла |
| Comitative: | шурныголяге |
| Inessive: | шурныголяште |
| Illative: | шурныголяш(ке) |
| Lative: | шурныголяш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шурныголям |
| 2SG: | шурныголят |
| 3SG: | шурныголяж(е) |
| 1PL: | шурныголяна |
| 2PL: | шурныголяда |
| 3PL: | шурныголяшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шурныголя-влак |
| Plural (2): | шурныголя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шурныголяла |
| Sociative Plural: | шурныголямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шурныголям | шурныголя-влак | шурныголя-влакем, шурныголям-влак |
| Genitive: | шурныголямын | шурныголя-влакын | шурныголя-влакемын, шурныголям-влакын |
| Dative: | шурныголямлан, шурныголяланем | шурныголя-влаклан | шурныголя-влакемлан, шурныголям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шурныголямым | шурныголя-влакым | шурныголя-влакемым, шурныголям-влакым |
| Comparative: | шурныголямла, шурныголялам | шурныголя-влакла | шурныголя-влакемла, шурныголям-влакла |
| Comitative: | шурныголямге | шурныголя-влакге | шурныголя-влакемге, шурныголям-влакге |
| Inessive: | шурныголяштем | шурныголя-влакыште | шурныголя-влакыштем, шурныголям-влакыште |
| Illative: | шурныголяшкем | шурныголя-влакыш(ке) | шурныголя-влакышкем, шурныголям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шурныголяшем | шурныголя-влакеш | шурныголя-влакешем, шурныголям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||