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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋge |
| Genitive: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgem |
| 2SG: | šurnə̑gopšaŋget |
| 3SG: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgem | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlak | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakem, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgemə̑n | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑n | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgemlan, šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑lanem | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlaklan | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakemlan, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgemə̑m | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑m | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgemla, šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑lam | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakla | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakemla, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgemge | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakge | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakemge, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑štem | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑šte | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgə̑škem | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurnə̑gopšaŋgešem | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakeš | šurnə̑gopšaŋge-βlakešem, šurnə̑gopšaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||