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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge |
Genitive: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgən |
Dative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəm |
Comparative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəla |
Comitative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəge |
Inessive: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem |
2SG: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋget |
3SG: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəna |
2PL: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəda |
3PL: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlak | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakem, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgemən | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakən | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakemən, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgemlan, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəlanem | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlaklan | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakemlan, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgeməm | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakəm | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakeməm, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgemla, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəlam | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakla | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakemla, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgemge | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakge | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakemge, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəʃtem | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃte | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgəʃkem | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃurnəgopʃaŋgeʃem | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃ | ʃurnəgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem, ʃurnəgopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |