Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo
Genitive:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃən
Dative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəlan
Accusative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəm
Comparative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəla
Comitative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəge
Inessive:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəʃto
Illative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem
2SG:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃet
3SG:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəna
2PL:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəda
3PL:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəla
Sociative Plural:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃemʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakem,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃemənʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakənʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃemlan,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəlanem
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlaklanʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃeməmʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəmʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃemla,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəlam
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlaklaʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃemgeʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakgeʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəʃtemʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃteʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃəʃkemʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃeʃemʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃʃurnəgot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem,
ʃurnəgot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023