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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шуруп |
| Genitive: | шурупын |
| Dative: | шуруплан |
| Accusative: | шурупым |
| Comparative: | шурупла |
| Comitative: | шурупге |
| Inessive: | шурупышто |
| Illative: | шурупыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шурупеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шурупем |
| 2SG: | шурупет |
| 3SG: | шурупшо |
| 1PL: | шурупна |
| 2PL: | шурупда |
| 3PL: | шурупышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шуруп-влак |
| Plural (2): | шуруп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шурупла |
| Sociative Plural: | шурупмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шурупем | шуруп-влак | шуруп-влакем, шурупем-влак |
| Genitive: | шурупемын | шуруп-влакын | шуруп-влакемын, шурупем-влакын |
| Dative: | шурупемлан, шурупланем | шуруп-влаклан | шуруп-влакемлан, шурупем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шурупемым | шуруп-влакым | шуруп-влакемым, шурупем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шурупемла, шуруплам | шуруп-влакла | шуруп-влакемла, шурупем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шурупемге | шуруп-влакге | шуруп-влакемге, шурупем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шурупыштем | шуруп-влакыште | шуруп-влакыштем, шурупем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шурупышкем | шуруп-влакыш(ке) | шуруп-влакышкем, шурупем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шурупешем | шуруп-влакеш | шуруп-влакешем, шурупем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||