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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurup |
| Genitive: | šurupə̑n |
| Dative: | šuruplan |
| Accusative: | šurupə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurupla |
| Comitative: | šurupge |
| Inessive: | šurupə̑što |
| Illative: | šurupə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šurupeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurupem |
| 2SG: | šurupet |
| 3SG: | šurupšo |
| 1PL: | šurupna |
| 2PL: | šurupda |
| 3PL: | šurupə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurup-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurupla |
| Sociative Plural: | šurupmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurupem | šurup-βlak | šurup-βlakem, šurupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurupemə̑n | šurup-βlakə̑n | šurup-βlakemə̑n, šurupem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurupemlan, šuruplanem | šurup-βlaklan | šurup-βlakemlan, šurupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurupemə̑m | šurup-βlakə̑m | šurup-βlakemə̑m, šurupem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurupemla, šuruplam | šurup-βlakla | šurup-βlakemla, šurupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurupemge | šurup-βlakge | šurup-βlakemge, šurupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurupə̑štem | šurup-βlakə̑šte | šurup-βlakə̑štem, šurupem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurupə̑škem | šurup-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurup-βlakə̑škem, šurupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurupešem | šurup-βlakeš | šurup-βlakešem, šurupem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||