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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šutnik |
| Genitive: | šutnikə̑n |
| Dative: | šutniklan |
| Accusative: | šutnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | šutnikla |
| Comitative: | šutnikge |
| Inessive: | šutnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | šutnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šutnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šutnikem |
| 2SG: | šutniket |
| 3SG: | šutnikše |
| 1PL: | šutnikna |
| 2PL: | šutnikda |
| 3PL: | šutnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šutnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šutnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šutnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | šutnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šutnikem | šutnik-βlak | šutnik-βlakem, šutnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šutnikemə̑n | šutnik-βlakə̑n | šutnik-βlakemə̑n, šutnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šutnikemlan, šutniklanem | šutnik-βlaklan | šutnik-βlakemlan, šutnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šutnikemə̑m | šutnik-βlakə̑m | šutnik-βlakemə̑m, šutnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šutnikemla, šutniklam | šutnik-βlakla | šutnik-βlakemla, šutnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šutnikemge | šutnik-βlakge | šutnik-βlakemge, šutnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šutnikə̑štem | šutnik-βlakə̑šte | šutnik-βlakə̑štem, šutnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šutnikə̑škem | šutnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | šutnik-βlakə̑škem, šutnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šutnikešem | šutnik-βlakeš | šutnik-βlakešem, šutnikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||