Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃutnik
Genitive:ʃutnikən
Dative:ʃutniklan
Accusative:ʃutnikəm
Comparative:ʃutnikla
Comitative:ʃutnikge
Inessive:ʃutnikəʃte
Illative:ʃutnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃutnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃutnikem
2SG:ʃutniket
3SG:ʃutnikʃe
1PL:ʃutnikna
2PL:ʃutnikda
3PL:ʃutnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃutnik-βlak
Plural (2):ʃutnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃutnikla
Sociative Plural:ʃutnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃutnikemʃutnik-βlakʃutnik-βlakem,
ʃutnikem-βlak
Genitive:ʃutnikemənʃutnik-βlakənʃutnik-βlakemən,
ʃutnikem-βlakən
Dative:ʃutnikemlan,
ʃutniklanem
ʃutnik-βlaklanʃutnik-βlakemlan,
ʃutnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃutnikeməmʃutnik-βlakəmʃutnik-βlakeməm,
ʃutnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃutnikemla,
ʃutniklam
ʃutnik-βlaklaʃutnik-βlakemla,
ʃutnikem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃutnikemgeʃutnik-βlakgeʃutnik-βlakemge,
ʃutnikem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃutnikəʃtemʃutnik-βlakəʃteʃutnik-βlakəʃtem,
ʃutnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃutnikəʃkemʃutnik-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃutnik-βlakəʃkem,
ʃutnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃutnikeʃemʃutnik-βlakeʃʃutnik-βlakeʃem,
ʃutnikem-βlakeʃ


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