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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuša |
| Genitive: | šušan |
| Dative: | šušalan |
| Accusative: | šušam |
| Comparative: | šušala |
| Comitative: | šušage |
| Inessive: | šušašte |
| Illative: | šušaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šušaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šušam |
| 2SG: | šušat |
| 3SG: | šušaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šušana |
| 2PL: | šušada |
| 3PL: | šušašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šušala |
| Sociative Plural: | šušamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šušam | šuša-βlak | šuša-βlakem, šušam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šušamə̑n | šuša-βlakə̑n | šuša-βlakemə̑n, šušam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šušamlan, šušalanem | šuša-βlaklan | šuša-βlakemlan, šušam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šušamə̑m | šuša-βlakə̑m | šuša-βlakemə̑m, šušam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šušamla, šušalam | šuša-βlakla | šuša-βlakemla, šušam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šušamge | šuša-βlakge | šuša-βlakemge, šušam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šušaštem | šuša-βlakə̑šte | šuša-βlakə̑štem, šušam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šušaškem | šuša-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuša-βlakə̑škem, šušam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šušašem | šuša-βlakeš | šuša-βlakešem, šušam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||