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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuə̑ltmaš |
| Genitive: | šuə̑ltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šuə̑ltmašlan |
| Accusative: | šuə̑ltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuə̑ltmašla |
| Comitative: | šuə̑ltmašge |
| Inessive: | šuə̑ltmašte, šuə̑ltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuə̑ltmaške, šuə̑ltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuə̑ltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuə̑ltmašem |
| 2SG: | šuə̑ltmašet |
| 3SG: | šuə̑ltmašše, šuə̑ltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuə̑ltmašna |
| 2PL: | šuə̑ltmašda |
| 3PL: | šuə̑ltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuə̑ltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuə̑ltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuə̑ltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuə̑ltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuə̑ltmašem | šuə̑ltmaš-βlak | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakem, šuə̑ltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuə̑ltmašemə̑n | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑n | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakemə̑n, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuə̑ltmašemlan, šuə̑ltmašlanem | šuə̑ltmaš-βlaklan | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakemlan, šuə̑ltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuə̑ltmašemə̑m | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑m | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakemə̑m, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuə̑ltmašemla, šuə̑ltmašlam | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakla | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakemla, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuə̑ltmašemge | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakge | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakemge, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuə̑ltmaštem, šuə̑ltmašə̑štem | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑šte | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑štem, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuə̑ltmaškem, šuə̑ltmašə̑škem | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑škem, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuə̑ltmašešem | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakeš | šuə̑ltmaš-βlakešem, šuə̑ltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||