 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuə̑štmaš |
| Genitive: | šuə̑štmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šuə̑štmašlan |
| Accusative: | šuə̑štmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuə̑štmašla |
| Comitative: | šuə̑štmašge |
| Inessive: | šuə̑štmašte, šuə̑štmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuə̑štmaške, šuə̑štmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuə̑štmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuə̑štmašem |
| 2SG: | šuə̑štmašet |
| 3SG: | šuə̑štmašše, šuə̑štmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šuə̑štmašna |
| 2PL: | šuə̑štmašda |
| 3PL: | šuə̑štmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuə̑štmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuə̑štmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuə̑štmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuə̑štmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuə̑štmašem | šuə̑štmaš-βlak | šuə̑štmaš-βlakem, šuə̑štmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuə̑štmašemə̑n | šuə̑štmaš-βlakə̑n | šuə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑n, šuə̑štmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuə̑štmašemlan, šuə̑štmašlanem | šuə̑štmaš-βlaklan | šuə̑štmaš-βlakemlan, šuə̑štmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuə̑štmašemə̑m | šuə̑štmaš-βlakə̑m | šuə̑štmaš-βlakemə̑m, šuə̑štmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuə̑štmašemla, šuə̑štmašlam | šuə̑štmaš-βlakla | šuə̑štmaš-βlakemla, šuə̑štmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuə̑štmašemge | šuə̑štmaš-βlakge | šuə̑štmaš-βlakemge, šuə̑štmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuə̑štmaštem, šuə̑štmašə̑štem | šuə̑štmaš-βlakə̑šte | šuə̑štmaš-βlakə̑štem, šuə̑štmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuə̑štmaškem, šuə̑štmašə̑škem | šuə̑štmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuə̑štmaš-βlakə̑škem, šuə̑štmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuə̑štmašešem | šuə̑štmaš-βlakeš | šuə̑štmaš-βlakešem, šuə̑štmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||