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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃujalge |
| Genitive: | ʃujalgən |
| Dative: | ʃujalgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃujalgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃujalgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃujalgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃujalgəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃujalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃujalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃujalgem |
| 2SG: | ʃujalget |
| 3SG: | ʃujalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃujalgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃujalgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃujalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃujalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃujalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃujalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃujalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃujalgem | ʃujalge-βlak | ʃujalge-βlakem, ʃujalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃujalgemən | ʃujalge-βlakən | ʃujalge-βlakemən, ʃujalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃujalgemlan, ʃujalgəlanem | ʃujalge-βlaklan | ʃujalge-βlakemlan, ʃujalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃujalgeməm | ʃujalge-βlakəm | ʃujalge-βlakeməm, ʃujalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃujalgemla, ʃujalgəlam | ʃujalge-βlakla | ʃujalge-βlakemla, ʃujalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃujalgemge | ʃujalge-βlakge | ʃujalge-βlakemge, ʃujalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃujalgəʃtem | ʃujalge-βlakəʃte | ʃujalge-βlakəʃtem, ʃujalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃujalgəʃkem | ʃujalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃujalge-βlakəʃkem, ʃujalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃujalgeʃem | ʃujalge-βlakeʃ | ʃujalge-βlakeʃem, ʃujalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||