Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuŋgaltə̑šan
Genitive:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑n
Dative:šuŋgaltə̑šanlan
Accusative:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:šuŋgaltə̑šanla
Comitative:šuŋgaltə̑šange
Inessive:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuŋgaltə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuŋgaltə̑šanem
2SG:šuŋgaltə̑šanet
3SG:šuŋgaltə̑šanže
1PL:šuŋgaltə̑šanna
2PL:šuŋgaltə̑šanda
3PL:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuŋgaltə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):šuŋgaltə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuŋgaltə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:šuŋgaltə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuŋgaltə̑šanemšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakem,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:šuŋgaltə̑šanemə̑nšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakə̑nšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuŋgaltə̑šanemlan,
šuŋgaltə̑šanlanem
šuŋgaltə̑šan-βlaklanšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakemlan,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuŋgaltə̑šanemə̑mšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakə̑mšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuŋgaltə̑šanemla,
šuŋgaltə̑šanlam
šuŋgaltə̑šan-βlaklašuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakemla,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:šuŋgaltə̑šanemgešuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakgešuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakemge,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑štemšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakə̑štešuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuŋgaltə̑šanə̑škemšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)šuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuŋgaltə̑šanešemšuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakeššuŋgaltə̑šan-βlakešem,
šuŋgaltə̑šanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года