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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шуҥга |
| Genitive: | шуҥган |
| Dative: | шуҥгалан |
| Accusative: | шуҥгам |
| Comparative: | шуҥгала |
| Comitative: | шуҥгаге |
| Inessive: | шуҥгаште |
| Illative: | шуҥгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шуҥгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шуҥгам |
| 2SG: | шуҥгат |
| 3SG: | шуҥгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шуҥгана |
| 2PL: | шуҥгада |
| 3PL: | шуҥгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шуҥга-влак |
| Plural (2): | шуҥга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шуҥгала |
| Sociative Plural: | шуҥгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шуҥгам | шуҥга-влак | шуҥга-влакем, шуҥгам-влак |
| Genitive: | шуҥгамын | шуҥга-влакын | шуҥга-влакемын, шуҥгам-влакын |
| Dative: | шуҥгамлан, шуҥгаланем | шуҥга-влаклан | шуҥга-влакемлан, шуҥгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шуҥгамым | шуҥга-влакым | шуҥга-влакемым, шуҥгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шуҥгамла, шуҥгалам | шуҥга-влакла | шуҥга-влакемла, шуҥгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шуҥгамге | шуҥга-влакге | шуҥга-влакемге, шуҥгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шуҥгаштем | шуҥга-влакыште | шуҥга-влакыштем, шуҥгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шуҥгашкем | шуҥга-влакыш(ке) | шуҥга-влакышкем, шуҥгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шуҥгашем | шуҥга-влакеш | шуҥга-влакешем, шуҥгам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||