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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šugə̑ńo |
| Genitive: | šugə̑ńə̑n |
| Dative: | šugə̑ńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šugə̑ńə̑m |
| Comparative: | šugə̑ńə̑la |
| Comitative: | šugə̑ńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šugə̑ńə̑što |
| Illative: | šugə̑ńə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šugə̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šugə̑ńem |
| 2SG: | šugə̑ńet |
| 3SG: | šugə̑ńə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šugə̑ńə̑na |
| 2PL: | šugə̑ńə̑da |
| 3PL: | šugə̑ńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šugə̑ńo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šugə̑ńo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šugə̑ńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šugə̑ńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šugə̑ńem | šugə̑ńo-βlak | šugə̑ńo-βlakem, šugə̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šugə̑ńemə̑n | šugə̑ńo-βlakə̑n | šugə̑ńo-βlakemə̑n, šugə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šugə̑ńemlan, šugə̑ńə̑lanem | šugə̑ńo-βlaklan | šugə̑ńo-βlakemlan, šugə̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šugə̑ńemə̑m | šugə̑ńo-βlakə̑m | šugə̑ńo-βlakemə̑m, šugə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šugə̑ńemla, šugə̑ńə̑lam | šugə̑ńo-βlakla | šugə̑ńo-βlakemla, šugə̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šugə̑ńemge | šugə̑ńo-βlakge | šugə̑ńo-βlakemge, šugə̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šugə̑ńə̑štem | šugə̑ńo-βlakə̑šte | šugə̑ńo-βlakə̑štem, šugə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šugə̑ńə̑škem | šugə̑ńo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šugə̑ńo-βlakə̑škem, šugə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šugə̑ńešem | šugə̑ńo-βlakeš | šugə̑ńo-βlakešem, šugə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||