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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃugəɲo |
| Genitive: | ʃugəɲən |
| Dative: | ʃugəɲəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃugəɲəm |
| Comparative: | ʃugəɲəla |
| Comitative: | ʃugəɲəge |
| Inessive: | ʃugəɲəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃugəɲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃugəɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃugəɲem |
| 2SG: | ʃugəɲet |
| 3SG: | ʃugəɲəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃugəɲəna |
| 2PL: | ʃugəɲəda |
| 3PL: | ʃugəɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃugəɲo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃugəɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃugəɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃugəɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃugəɲem | ʃugəɲo-βlak | ʃugəɲo-βlakem, ʃugəɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃugəɲemən | ʃugəɲo-βlakən | ʃugəɲo-βlakemən, ʃugəɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃugəɲemlan, ʃugəɲəlanem | ʃugəɲo-βlaklan | ʃugəɲo-βlakemlan, ʃugəɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃugəɲeməm | ʃugəɲo-βlakəm | ʃugəɲo-βlakeməm, ʃugəɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃugəɲemla, ʃugəɲəlam | ʃugəɲo-βlakla | ʃugəɲo-βlakemla, ʃugəɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃugəɲemge | ʃugəɲo-βlakge | ʃugəɲo-βlakemge, ʃugəɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃugəɲəʃtem | ʃugəɲo-βlakəʃte | ʃugəɲo-βlakəʃtem, ʃugəɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃugəɲəʃkem | ʃugəɲo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃugəɲo-βlakəʃkem, ʃugəɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃugəɲeʃem | ʃugəɲo-βlakeʃ | ʃugəɲo-βlakeʃem, ʃugəɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||