Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šudə̑mo
Genitive:šudə̑mə̑n
Dative:šudə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:šudə̑mə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑mə̑la
Comitative:šudə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:šudə̑mə̑što
Illative:šudə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:šudə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šudə̑mem
2SG:šudə̑met
3SG:šudə̑mə̑ž(o)
1PL:šudə̑mə̑na
2PL:šudə̑mə̑da
3PL:šudə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šudə̑mo-βlak
Plural (2):šudə̑mo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šudə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:šudə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šudə̑memšudə̑mo-βlakšudə̑mo-βlakem,
šudə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:šudə̑memə̑nšudə̑mo-βlakə̑nšudə̑mo-βlakemə̑n,
šudə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šudə̑memlan,
šudə̑mə̑lanem
šudə̑mo-βlaklanšudə̑mo-βlakemlan,
šudə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:šudə̑memə̑mšudə̑mo-βlakə̑mšudə̑mo-βlakemə̑m,
šudə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šudə̑memla,
šudə̑mə̑lam
šudə̑mo-βlaklašudə̑mo-βlakemla,
šudə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:šudə̑memgešudə̑mo-βlakgešudə̑mo-βlakemge,
šudə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:šudə̑mə̑štemšudə̑mo-βlakə̑štešudə̑mo-βlakə̑štem,
šudə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šudə̑mə̑škemšudə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke)šudə̑mo-βlakə̑škem,
šudə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šudə̑mešemšudə̑mo-βlakeššudə̑mo-βlakešem,
šudə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023