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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuʒəmo |
Genitive: | ʃuʒəmən |
Dative: | ʃuʒəməlan |
Accusative: | ʃuʒəməm |
Comparative: | ʃuʒəməla |
Comitative: | ʃuʒəməge |
Inessive: | ʃuʒəməʃto |
Illative: | ʃuʒəməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuʒəmeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuʒəmem |
2SG: | ʃuʒəmet |
3SG: | ʃuʒəməʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃuʒəməna |
2PL: | ʃuʒəməda |
3PL: | ʃuʒəməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuʒəmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuʒəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuʒəməla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuʒəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuʒəmem | ʃuʒəmo-βlak | ʃuʒəmo-βlakem, ʃuʒəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuʒəmemən | ʃuʒəmo-βlakən | ʃuʒəmo-βlakemən, ʃuʒəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuʒəmemlan, ʃuʒəməlanem | ʃuʒəmo-βlaklan | ʃuʒəmo-βlakemlan, ʃuʒəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuʒəmeməm | ʃuʒəmo-βlakəm | ʃuʒəmo-βlakeməm, ʃuʒəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuʒəmemla, ʃuʒəməlam | ʃuʒəmo-βlakla | ʃuʒəmo-βlakemla, ʃuʒəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuʒəmemge | ʃuʒəmo-βlakge | ʃuʒəmo-βlakemge, ʃuʒəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuʒəməʃtem | ʃuʒəmo-βlakəʃte | ʃuʒəmo-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʒəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuʒəməʃkem | ʃuʒəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʒəmo-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʒəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuʒəmeʃem | ʃuʒəmo-βlakeʃ | ʃuʒəmo-βlakeʃem, ʃuʒəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |