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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuʒəʃo |
| Genitive: | ʃuʒəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃuʒəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃuʒəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuʒəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃuʒəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃuʒəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃuʒəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃuʒəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuʒəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃuʒəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃuʒəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃuʒəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃuʒəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃuʒəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuʒəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuʒəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuʒəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃuʒəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuʒəʃem | ʃuʒəʃo-βlak | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakem, ʃuʒəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuʒəʃemən | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakən | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakemən, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuʒəʃemlan, ʃuʒəʃəlanem | ʃuʒəʃo-βlaklan | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakemlan, ʃuʒəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃuʒəʃeməm | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakəm | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakeməm, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuʒəʃemla, ʃuʒəʃəlam | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakla | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakemla, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuʒəʃemge | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakge | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakemge, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuʒəʃəʃtem | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuʒəʃəʃkem | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuʒəʃeʃem | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃuʒəʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃuʒəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||