Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šujnə̑šo
Genitive:šujnə̑šə̑n
Dative:šujnə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:šujnə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šujnə̑šə̑la
Comitative:šujnə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:šujnə̑šə̑što
Illative:šujnə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:šujnə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šujnə̑šem
2SG:šujnə̑šet
3SG:šujnə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:šujnə̑šə̑na
2PL:šujnə̑šə̑da
3PL:šujnə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šujnə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):šujnə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šujnə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:šujnə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šujnə̑šemšujnə̑šo-βlakšujnə̑šo-βlakem,
šujnə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šujnə̑šemə̑nšujnə̑šo-βlakə̑nšujnə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
šujnə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šujnə̑šemlan,
šujnə̑šə̑lanem
šujnə̑šo-βlaklanšujnə̑šo-βlakemlan,
šujnə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šujnə̑šemə̑mšujnə̑šo-βlakə̑mšujnə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
šujnə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šujnə̑šemla,
šujnə̑šə̑lam
šujnə̑šo-βlaklašujnə̑šo-βlakemla,
šujnə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šujnə̑šemgešujnə̑šo-βlakgešujnə̑šo-βlakemge,
šujnə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šujnə̑šə̑štemšujnə̑šo-βlakə̑štešujnə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
šujnə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šujnə̑šə̑škemšujnə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)šujnə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
šujnə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šujnə̑šešemšujnə̑šo-βlakeššujnə̑šo-βlakešem,
šujnə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023