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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шуко |
| Genitive: | шукын |
| Dative: | шукылан |
| Accusative: | шукым |
| Comparative: | шукыла |
| Comitative: | шукыге |
| Inessive: | шукышто |
| Illative: | шукыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шукеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шукем |
| 2SG: | шукет |
| 3SG: | шукыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шукына |
| 2PL: | шукыда |
| 3PL: | шукышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шуко-влак |
| Plural (2): | шуко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шукыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шукымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шукем | шуко-влак | шуко-влакем, шукем-влак |
| Genitive: | шукемын | шуко-влакын | шуко-влакемын, шукем-влакын |
| Dative: | шукемлан, шукыланем | шуко-влаклан | шуко-влакемлан, шукем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шукемым | шуко-влакым | шуко-влакемым, шукем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шукемла, шукылам | шуко-влакла | шуко-влакемла, шукем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шукемге | шуко-влакге | шуко-влакемге, шукем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шукыштем | шуко-влакыште | шуко-влакыштем, шукем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шукышкем | шуко-влакыш(ке) | шуко-влакышкем, шукем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шукешем | шуко-влакеш | шуко-влакешем, шукем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||