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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuko |
| Genitive: | šukə̑n |
| Dative: | šukə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šukə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukə̑la |
| Comitative: | šukə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑što |
| Illative: | šukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šukem |
| 2SG: | šuket |
| 3SG: | šukə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šukə̑na |
| 2PL: | šukə̑da |
| 3PL: | šukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šukə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šukə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šukem | šuko-βlak | šuko-βlakem, šukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šukemə̑n | šuko-βlakə̑n | šuko-βlakemə̑n, šukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šukemlan, šukə̑lanem | šuko-βlaklan | šuko-βlakemlan, šukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šukemə̑m | šuko-βlakə̑m | šuko-βlakemə̑m, šukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šukemla, šukə̑lam | šuko-βlakla | šuko-βlakemla, šukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šukemge | šuko-βlakge | šuko-βlakemge, šukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šukə̑štem | šuko-βlakə̑šte | šuko-βlakə̑štem, šukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šukə̑škem | šuko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuko-βlakə̑škem, šukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šukešem | šuko-βlakeš | šuko-βlakešem, šukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||